I'm trying to create a simple Clojure app to parse stdin and execute some commands accordingly. I created a new leiningen project with lein new app myproject
and added my code to src/myproject/core.clj
:
(ns myproject.core
(:require [clojure.string :as str])
(:gen-class))
(def global-vector (ref [{:name "Bob" :age 22} {:name "Alice" :age 21}]))
(defn call [fn_name & fn_args]
(apply (resolve (symbol fn_name)) (map keyword fn_args)))
(defn select
[key]
(dosync
(map #(get % key) @global-vector)))
(defn -main []
(while true
(let [[command cargs] (str/split (read-line) #" ")]
(println (call command cargs)))))
To be explicit here are the steps to reproduce what I'm trying to do:
lein run
)read-line
function)select name
global-vector
but it crashes with a NPE insteadEverything seems to work as expected when ran with lein repl
:
myproject.core=> (select :name)
("Bob" "Alice")
myproject.core=> (apply select [:name])
("Bob" "Alice")
myproject.core=> (call "select" "name")
("Bob" "Alice")
myproject.core=> (let [[a b] (str/split "select name" #" ")]
#_=> (println (call a b)))
(Bob Alice)
nil
myproject.core=> (-main)
select name
(Bob Alice)
But when I run it with lein run
and enter some input I get a NullPointerException
:
$lein run
select name
Syntax error (NullPointerException) compiling at (/private/var/folders/lt/z56f492j3f3gcdf83y4f8x2r0000gn/T/form-init2363625704485841211.clj:1:125).
null
Full report at:
/var/folders/lt/z56f492j3f3gcdf83y4f8x2r0000gn/T/clojure-6381054570172229346.edn
Here is the content of the report file:
{:clojure.main/message
"Syntax error (NullPointerException) compiling at (/private/var/folders/lt/z56f492j3f3gcdf83y4f8x2r0000gn/T/form-init2363625704485841211.clj:1:125).\nnull\n",
:clojure.main/triage
{:clojure.error/phase :compile-syntax-check,
:clojure.error/line 1,
:clojure.error/column 125,
:clojure.error/source "form-init2363625704485841211.clj",
:clojure.error/path
"/private/var/folders/lt/z56f492j3f3gcdf83y4f8x2r0000gn/T/form-init2363625704485841211.clj",
:clojure.error/class java.lang.NullPointerException},
:clojure.main/trace
{:via
[{:type clojure.lang.Compiler$CompilerException,
:message
"Syntax error compiling at (/private/var/folders/lt/z56f492j3f3gcdf83y4f8x2r0000gn/T/form-init2363625704485841211.clj:1:125).",
:data
{:clojure.error/phase :compile-syntax-check,
:clojure.error/line 1,
:clojure.error/column 125,
:clojure.error/source
"/private/var/folders/lt/z56f492j3f3gcdf83y4f8x2r0000gn/T/form-init2363625704485841211.clj"},
:at [clojure.lang.Compiler load "Compiler.java" 7648]}
{:type java.lang.NullPointerException,
:at [clojure.core$apply invokeStatic "core.clj" 665]}],
:trace
[[clojure.core$apply invokeStatic "core.clj" 665]
[clojure.core$apply invoke "core.clj" 660]
[myproject.core$call invokeStatic "core.clj" 8]
[myproject.core$call doInvoke "core.clj" 7]
[clojure.lang.RestFn invoke "RestFn.java" 423]
[myproject.core$_main invokeStatic "core.clj" 18]
[myproject.core$_main invoke "core.clj" 15]
[clojure.lang.Var invoke "Var.java" 380]
[user$eval140 invokeStatic "form-init2363625704485841211.clj" 1]
[user$eval140 invoke "form-init2363625704485841211.clj" 1]
[clojure.lang.Compiler eval "Compiler.java" 7177]
[clojure.lang.Compiler eval "Compiler.java" 7167]
[clojure.lang.Compiler load "Compiler.java" 7636]
[clojure.lang.Compiler loadFile "Compiler.java" 7574]
[clojure.main$load_script invokeStatic "main.clj" 475]
[clojure.main$init_opt invokeStatic "main.clj" 477]
[clojure.main$init_opt invoke "main.clj" 477]
[clojure.main$initialize invokeStatic "main.clj" 508]
[clojure.main$null_opt invokeStatic "main.clj" 542]
[clojure.main$null_opt invoke "main.clj" 539]
[clojure.main$main invokeStatic "main.clj" 664]
[clojure.main$main doInvoke "main.clj" 616]
[clojure.lang.RestFn applyTo "RestFn.java" 137]
[clojure.lang.Var applyTo "Var.java" 705]
[clojure.main main "main.java" 40]],
:phase :compile-syntax-check}}
I'm trying to understand the traceback but I lack familiarity with the Clojure/Java environment and it's indecipherable so far. What's being called on a Null value exactly? Is it because global-vector
is defined outside of main? (But why does it work in Repl then?)
I use Clojure version: 1.10.1.739
and Leiningen 2.9.4
on Java 11.0.2 OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM.
After further investigation I found that it has to do with namespace resolution. The following expression:
(resolve (symbol fn_name))
works in Repl but return nil
when executed from "lein run", which in turn causes the apply function to raise a NullPointerException
.
The symbol function can be passed a ns
parameter so I fixed it by hardcoding my current namespace like this:
(resolve (symbol "myproject.core" fn_name))