How to remove index varchar_pattern_ops in a django (1.8) migration?

发布于 2015-09-25 00:36:22

When creating a model with a models.varchar(...) field, a varchar_pattern_ops index is being created.

This is the table generated in postgresql

              Table "public.logger_btilog"
      Column      |           Type           | Modifiers 
------------------+--------------------------+-----------
 md5hash          | text                     | 
 id               | integer                  | not null
Indexes:
    "logger_btilog_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
    "logger_btilog_md5hash_6454d7bb20588b61_like" btree (md5hash varchar_pattern_ops)

I want to remove that varchar_pattern_ops index in a migration, and add a hash index in that field.

I tried doing this:

# models.py
class Btilog(models.Model):
    md5hash = models.TextField(db_index=False)
    [...]

And in migration also force adding db_field=False

# 0013_migration.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models, migrations


class Migration(migrations.Migration):

    dependencies = [
        ('logger', '0014_btilog_id'),
    ]

    operations = [
        # this should remove all indexes for md5hash, but it does not work
        migrations.AlterField(
            model_name='btilog',
            name='md5hash',
            field=models.TextField(null=True, blank=True, db_index=False),
        ),
        migrations.RunSQL(
            "create index logger_btilog_md5hash_hashindex on logger_btilog using hash(md5hash);",
            "drop index logger_btilog_md5hash_hashindex;"
        ),
]

After running the migrations, this are the indexes in the database

                              relation                              |  size   
--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------
 public.logger_btilog                                               | 7185 MB
 public.logger_btilog_md5hash_6454d7bb20588b61_like                 | 1442 MB
 public.logger_btilog_md5hash_hashindex                             | 1024 MB
 public.logger_btilog_pkey                                          | 548 MB

Note that public.logger_btilog_md5hash_6454d7bb20588b61_like is the index I want to delete. This index is being added automatically by django, see this

More info on that index

vtfx=# \d logger_btilog_md5hash_6454d7bb20588b61_like
Index "public.logger_btilog_md5hash_6454d7bb20588b61_like"
 Column  | Type | Definition 
---------+------+------------
 md5hash | text | md5hash
btree, for table "public.logger_btilog"

Footnote: I'm not confused about the usage of a hash index, I only want to do = (strictrly equal) where searches in md5hash field, then (casually) a hash index would be the fastest and will occupy less space than a btree index (django's default)

Questioner

jperelli

Viewed

Original

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import unicode_literals from django.db import models, migrations import re def drop_md5hash_varchar_pattern_ops_index(apps, schemaEditor): # code based on https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/_modules/django/db/backends/base/schema/#BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor.alter_field model = apps.get_model("logger", "Btilog") index_names = schemaEditor._constraint_names(model, index=True) for index_name in index_names: if re.search('logger_btilog_md5hash_.+_like', index_name): print 'dropping index {}'.format(index_name) schemaEditor.execute(schemaEditor._delete_constraint_sql(schemaEditor.sql_delete_index, model, index_name)) class Migration(migrations.Migration): dependencies = [ ('logger', '0012_auto_20150529_1745'), ] operations = [ # Remove the annoying index using a hack migrations.RunPython( drop_md5hash_varchar_pattern_ops_index ), ]

How to remove index varchar_pattern_ops in a django (1.8) migration?

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