我正在尝试对我有php后端和vuejs前端的应用程序进行dockerize。后端按预期运行npm run build，但是在前端容器中运行后，我需要将构建文件从dist文件夹复制到nginx容器或主机，然后使用volume将这些文件带入nginx容器。

我想使用命名卷

services:
  frontend:
  .....
  volumes:
  - static:/var/www/frontend/dist

 nginx:
  .....
  volumes:
  - static:/var/www/frontend/dist

volumes:
  static:

我也尝试按照此处的建议执行以下操作以将dist文件夹重新带回主机

services:
  frontend:
  .....
  volumes:
  - ./frontend/dist:/var/www/frontend/dist

但是，以上选项均不适用于我。以下是我的docker-compose.yml文件和前端Dockerfile

version: "3"

services:

  database:
   image: mysql:5.7.22
   .....

  backend:
    build:
      context: ./docker/php
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    .....

  frontend:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: docker/node/Dockerfile
      target: 'build-stage'
    container_name: frontend
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./frontend:/var/www/frontend

  nginx:
    build:
      context: ./docker/nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: nginx
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 80:80
    volumes:
      - ./backend/public:/var/www/backend/public:ro
      - ./frontend/dist:/var/www/frontend/dist:ro
    depends_on:
      - backend
      - frontend

前端Dockerfile

# Develop stage
FROM node:lts-alpine as develop-stage
WORKDIR /var/wwww/frontend
COPY /frontend/package*.json ./

RUN npm install
COPY /frontend .

# Build stage
FROM develop-stage as build-stage
RUN npm run build