当我在 MSDN 论坛上发布时，我创建了自己的软件包，因为正式版本不存在。该软件包基本上只是更新为指向新版本的 msi 文件下载的软件包的副本。SqlLocalDB2012

我已经将 boostrapper 包的所有文件放在 GitHub 上，这样人们就不必自己创建文件。有两个版本，一个用于原始版本，一个用于 SP1 版本。以下是自行创建原始发行版本的步骤：

1. 创建文件夹SqlLocalDB2014

2. 在名为以下内容的文件夹中创建一个 xml 文件：product.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <Product xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" ProductCode="Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlLocalDB.12.0">
     <InstallChecks>
       <FileCheck
         Property="sqllocaldbVersion"
         FileName="sqlservr.exe"
         SearchPath="Microsoft SQL Server\120\LocalDB\Binn"
         SpecialFolder="ProgramFilesFolder"
       />
     </InstallChecks>
   
     <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
       <PackageFile
         Name="x86\sqllocaldb.msi"
         HomeSite="sqllocaldb_32"
         PublicKey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
       />
       <PackageFile
         Name="x64\sqllocaldb.msi"
         HomeSite="sqllocaldb_64"
         PublicKey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
       />
     </PackageFiles>
   
     <Commands Reboot="Defer">
       <Command PackageFile="x86\sqllocaldb.msi" Arguments="IACCEPTSQLLOCALDBLICENSETERMS=YES" EstimatedInstallSeconds="90">
         <InstallConditions>
           <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="ValueNotExists" String="InvalidPlatformOS" />
           <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.0.1" String="InvalidPlatformOS" />
           <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired" />
           <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
           <BypassIf Property="sqllocaldbVersion" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="2014.120.2000.8" />
         </InstallConditions>
         <ExitCodes>
           <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success" />
           <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" String="GeneralFailure" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" />
         </ExitCodes>
       </Command>
       <Command PackageFile="x64\sqllocaldb.msi" Arguments="IACCEPTSQLLOCALDBLICENSETERMS=YES" EstimatedInstallSeconds="90">
         <InstallConditions>
           <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
           <BypassIf Property="sqllocaldbVersion" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="2014.120.2000.8" />
         </InstallConditions>
         <ExitCodes>
           <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success" />
           <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" String="GeneralFailure" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" />
         </ExitCodes>
       </Command>
     </Commands>
   </Product>
   

3. 在文件夹中创建另一个名为的文件夹，并创建另一个名为enpackage.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Package Name="DisplayName" LicenseAgreement="Eula.txt" Culture="Culture" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper">
      <PackageFiles>
        <PackageFile Name="Eula.txt" />
      </PackageFiles>
      <Strings>
        <String Name="Culture">en</String>
        <String Name="DisplayName">SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB</String>
        <String Name="sqllocaldb_32">http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/A/E/EAE6F7FC-767A-4038-A954-49B8B05D04EB/LocalDB%2032BIT/SqlLocalDB.msi</String>
        <String Name="sqllocaldb_64">http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/A/E/EAE6F7FC-767A-4038-A954-49B8B05D04EB/LocalDB%2064BIT/SqlLocalDB.msi</String>
        <String Name="AdminRequired">You do not have the permissions required to install SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB. Please contact your administrator.</String>
        <String Name="GeneralFailure">An error occurred attempting to install SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB.</String>
        <String Name="InvalidPlatformOS">The current operating system version does not support SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB.</String>
        <String Name="InvalidPlatformOSServicePack">The current operating system does not meet Service Pack level requirements for SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB. Install the most recent Service Pack from the Microsoft download center at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads before continuing setup.</String>
      </Strings>
    </Package>
   

4. 将文件复制到文件夹中并将其重命名为 .C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\License Terms\License_SqlLocalDB_1033.txteneula.txt

5. 要安装软件包，请将文件夹复制到其他引导程序包所在的位置，例如SqlLocalDB2014C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\Bootstrapper\Packages
6. 你现在应该能够使用 Visual Studio 中的包，但是如果你希望从与应用程序相同的位置安装组件，则需要下载文件中指定的两个文件，并将它们放入文件夹内的文件夹。sqllocaldb.msipackage.xmlx86x64SqlLocalDb2014
7. 最后，此软件包仅适用于英语，但你可以通过为每种语言添加文件夹来支持多种语言 和 文件。package.xmleula.txt