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c# uwp-xaml xamarin.forms xaml uwp

c# - 由于自定义样式,使用.NET本机工具链编译的UWP App在启动时崩溃

发布于 2020-03-31 23:14:51

我已经确认,在Xamarin Forms UWP项目的App.xaml ResourceDictionary中仅存在以下样式(即使未使用),即使启用.NET本机工具链进行编译,也会导致UWP应用启动时崩溃在发布模式下(x64,但在这种情况下不要紧)。在未启用.NET本机工具链的情况下,可以100%正常运行,但确实希望保留这种自定义样式,并从本机编译的更快应用程序中获得收益。有人知道为什么它导致应用程序崩溃吗?除了我在Windows事件查看器中看到的信息外,我什至无法弄清楚如何获得更详细的错误消息,该事件只是说Windows.UI.Xaml.dll是错误的模块名称。

更新:通过关闭“优化代码”并在发布模式下启用DEBUG并从VS运行,我可以得到以下内容。...这导致我进入了一个我使用的[great]动画库,名为Xamanimation ...仍然不确定我的UWP app.xaml中的自定义样式与此问题之间的链接,但是解决此实际问题当然可以解决所有问题(即,样式是红色鲱鱼)。在下面添加了对此的答案。

System.Private.Interop.dll!System.Runtime.InteropServices.McgMarshal.ThrowOnExternalCallFailed(int hr,System.RuntimeTypeHandle typeHnd)Line 1189 at f:\ dd \ ndp \ fxcore \ CoreRT \ src \ System.Private.Interop \ src \共享\ McgMarshal.cs(1189)

System.ArgumentException HResult = 0x80070057 Message =值不在预期范围内。Source = StackTrace:StackTrace“位于System.Runtime.InteropServices.McgMarshal.ThrowOnExternalCallFailed(Int32 hr,RuntimeTypeHandle typeHnd),位于f:\ dd \ ndp \ fxcore \ CoreRT \ src \ System.Private.Interop \ src \ Shared \ McgMarshal.cs :line 1189 \ r \ n在__Interop.ComCallHelpers.Call(__ ComObject __this,RuntimeTypeHandle __typeHnd,Int32 __targetIndex,Double arg0)\ r \ n
在__Interop.ForwardComStubs.Stub_22 [TThis](__ ComObject __this,Double value,Int32 __targetIndex) r \ n在Windows.UI.Xaml.IUIElement__Impl.Stubs.put_Opacity(__ ComObject __this,Double value)\ r \ n在Windows.UI.Xaml.UIElement.put_Opacity(Double value)\ r \ n在Xamarin.Forms.Platform .UWP.VisualElementTracker2.UpdateOpacity(VisualElement view, FrameworkElement frameworkElement) in D:\\a\\1\\s\\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UAP\\VisualElementTracker.cs:line 518\r\n at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UWP.VisualElementTracker2. D:\ a \ 1 \ s \ Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UAP \ VisualElementTracker.cs中的UpdateNativeControl():Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UWP.VisualElementTracker的236行\ r \ n 2.OnRedrawNeeded(Object sender, EventArgs e) in D:\\a\\1\\s\\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UAP\\VisualElementTracker.cs:line 409\r\n at System.EventHandler1.Invoke(对象发送方, TEventArgs e)\ r \ n位于D:\ a \ 1 \ s \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ VisualElement.cs:line 572 \ r \ n位于Xamarin.Forms.AnimationExtensions的Xamarin.Forms.VisualElement.BatchCommit()中。 D:\ a \ 1 \ s \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ AnimationExtensions.cs:Line 274 \ r \ n
在System.EventHandler.InvokeOpenStaticThunk(Object sender,EventArgs e)\ r \中的HandleTweenerUpdated(Object o,EventArgs args)在D:\ a \ 1 \ s \ Xamarin.Forms.Core \ Tweener.cs中的Xamarin.Forms.Tweener.b__22_0(Int64 step)处的System.EventHandler.Invoke(Object sender,EventArgs e)\ r \ n中: System.Func的第92 \ r \ n行2.Invoke(T arg)\r\n at Xamarin.Forms.Internals.Ticker.SendSignals(Int64 step) in D:\\a\\1\\s\\Xamarin.Forms.Core\\Internals\\Ticker.cs:line 136\r\n
at Xamarin.Forms.Internals.Ticker.SendSignals(Int32 timestep) in D:\\a\\1\\s\\Xamarin.Forms.Core\\Internals\\Ticker.cs:line 125\r\n
at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UWP.WindowsTicker.RenderingFrameEventHandler(Object sender, Object args) in D:\\a\\1\\s\\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UAP\\WindowsTicker.cs:line 25\r\n at System.EventHandler
1.在__Interop.Intrinsics.HasThisCall__51(对象__this,IntPtr pfn,对象arg0,对象arg1)上调用(对象发送者,TEventArgs e)\ r \ n在__Interop.ReverseComStubs.Stub_41(对象__this,无效*不安全的发送者) ,Void * unsafe_args,IntPtr __methodPtr)“字符串

        <Style x:Key="FormTextBoxStyle" TargetType="uwp:FormsTextBox">
            <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlThemeMinWidth}" />
            <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlThemeMinHeight}" />
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="ForegroundFocusBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeBlackHighBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="PlaceholderForegroundBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageTextBaseMediumBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="PlaceholderForegroundFocusBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageTextChromeBlackMediumLowBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundAltHighBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="BackgroundFocusBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundChromeWhiteBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeDisabledLowBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="SelectionHighlightColor" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,2" />
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}" />
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Hidden" />
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Hidden" />
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="uwp:FormsTextBox">
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.Resources>

                                <Style x:Name="DeleteButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
                                    <Setter Property="Template">
                                        <Setter.Value>
                                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                                                <Grid
                                                    x:Name="ButtonLayoutGrid"
                                                    Background="{ThemeResource TextBoxButtonBackgroundThemeBrush}"
                                                    BorderBrush="{ThemeResource TextBoxButtonBorderThemeBrush}"
                                                    BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
                                                    <TextBlock
                                                        x:Name="GlyphElement"
                                                        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                                        AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                                                        FontFamily="{ThemeResource SymbolThemeFontFamily}"
                                                        FontSize="12"
                                                        FontStyle="Normal"
                                                        Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                                                        Text="&#xE10A;" />
                                                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                                            <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                                                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                                                <Storyboard>
                                                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="GlyphElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />
                                                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                                                </Storyboard>
                                                            </VisualState>
                                                            <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                                                <Storyboard>
                                                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonLayoutGrid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAccentBrush}" />
                                                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="GlyphElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltChromeWhiteBrush}" />
                                                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                                                </Storyboard>
                                                            </VisualState>
                                                            <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                                                <Storyboard>
                                                                    <DoubleAnimation
                                                                        Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonLayoutGrid"
                                                                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                                                        To="0"
                                                                        Duration="0" />
                                                                </Storyboard>
                                                            </VisualState>
                                                        </VisualStateGroup>
                                                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                                </Grid>
                                            </ControlTemplate>
                                        </Setter.Value>
                                    </Setter>
                                </Style>

                            </Grid.Resources>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Border
                                x:Name="BackgroundElement"
                                Grid.Row="1"
                                Grid.RowSpan="1"
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                            <Border
                                x:Name="BorderElement"
                                Grid.Row="1"
                                Grid.RowSpan="1"
                                Grid.Column="0"
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" />
                            <ContentPresenter
                                x:Name="HeaderContentPresenter"
                                Grid.Row="0"
                                Grid.Column="0"
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                                VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom"
                                x:DeferLoadStrategy="Lazy"
                                Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"
                                ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}"
                                FontWeight="Normal"
                                Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"
                                Visibility="Collapsed" />
                            <ScrollViewer
                                x:Name="ContentElement"
                                Grid.Row="0"
                                Grid.RowSpan="2"
                                Grid.Column="0"
                                Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
                                Foreground="{TemplateBinding ForegroundFocusBrush}"
                                HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"
                                HorizontalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode}"
                                IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled}"
                                IsHorizontalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalRailEnabled}"
                                IsTabStop="False"
                                IsVerticalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsVerticalRailEnabled}"
                                VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}"
                                VerticalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode}"
                                ZoomMode="Disabled" />
                            <ContentControl
                                x:Name="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter"
                                Grid.Row="0"
                                Grid.RowSpan="2"
                                Grid.Column="0"
                                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                Margin="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                Content="{TemplateBinding PlaceholderText}"
                                Foreground="{TemplateBinding PlaceholderForegroundBrush}"
                                IsHitTestVisible="False"
                                IsTabStop="False" />

                            <Button
                                x:Name="DeleteButton"
                                Grid.Row="1"
                                Grid.Column="1"
                                MinWidth="34"
                                Margin="{ThemeResource HelperButtonThemePadding}"
                                VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
                                Foreground="{TemplateBinding ForegroundFocusBrush}"
                                IsTabStop="False"
                                Style="{StaticResource DeleteButtonStyle}"
                                Visibility="Collapsed" />

                            <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="HeaderContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseLowBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledTransparentBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseLowBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledChromeDisabledLowBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledChromeDisabledLowBrush}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />

                                    <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource TextControlBackgroundHoverOpacity}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                        <Storyboard>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding PlaceholderForegroundFocusBrush, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding BackgroundFocusBrush, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{Binding ForegroundFocusBrush, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentElement" Storyboard.TargetProperty="RequestedTheme">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Light" />
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                                <VisualStateGroup x:Name="ButtonStates">
                                    <VisualState x:Name="ButtonVisible">
                                        <Storyboard>

                                            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="DeleteButton" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
                                                <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                        <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                                    </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                                        </Storyboard>
                                    </VisualState>
                                    <VisualState x:Name="ButtonCollapsed" />
                                </VisualStateGroup>
                            </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        </Grid>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>

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提问者
Mark Zhukovsky
被浏览
80
Mark Zhukovsky 2020-01-31 19:17

显然,使用Xamanimation库向我的ContentPage Appearing事件中的某些项目添加动画的这种小技巧不适用于FadeToAnimation(尽管对于TranslateToAnimation而言也很好):

    <xamanimation:StoryBoard x:Key="EntriesAnimation" Target="{x:Reference UserEntries}">
        <xamanimation:FadeToAnimation Opacity="0" Duration="0" />
        <xamanimation:FadeToAnimation Opacity="1" Duration="500" />
    </xamanimation:StoryBoard>

在调试模式下或在禁用.NET Native编译的发行版中,此操作没有问题。但是启用它后,它使应用程序崩溃了。

解决方法很简单,我只是直接将Target上的Opacity属性设置为0,并摆脱了第一行(<xamanimation:FadeToAnimation Opacity="0" Duration="0" />)和presto-一切都很好。