php - LARAVEL：MYSQL：违反完整性约束：1452无法添加或更新子行：外键

我正在尝试将外键应用于与表用户 ID相关的user_id列

我尝试通过迁移和在工作台中执行此操作，并且此错误不断出现：

违反完整性约束：1452无法添加或更新子行：外键约束失败

这是mysql：

ALTER TABLE `dh_booky`.`books` 

ADD CONSTRAINT `books_user_id_foreign`

  FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`)

  REFERENCES `dh_booky`.`users` (`id`)

  ON DELETE NO ACTION

  ON UPDATE NO ACTION;

第一本迁移书籍：

 public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('books', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->bigInteger('title_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('title_id')->references('id')->on('titles');
            $table->bigInteger('author_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('author_id')->references('id')->on('authors');
            $table->string('image')->nullable();

        });
    }

更新迁移书籍：

class UpdateBooksTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->bigInteger('user_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
        //php artisan make:migration update_votes_table



});

用户迁移：

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password');
            $table->rememberToken();
        });
    }

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