How to configure wiremock to send different responses (same url and requests) after reaching previou

You can achieve this using WireMock's Scenario feature. A potential set-up could be something like...

stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/foo")).inScenario("Test Scenario")
    .whenScenarioStateIs(STARTED)
    .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(503))
    .willSetStateTo("One Attempt"));
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/foo")).inScenario("Test Scenario")
    .whenScenarioStateIs("One Attempt")
    .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(503))
    .willSetStateTo("Two Attempts"));
stubFor(get(urlEqualTo("/foo")).inScenario("Test Scenario")
    .whenScenarioStateIs("Two Attempts")
    .willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200)));

In the above, you are setting up the Scenario by defining the scenario name and the initial behavior (all Scenarios begin in a state of STARTED.) After the first time running into the "/foo" endpoint, we return a 503 status, and the state of the Scenario is changed to "One Attempt". After the second time running into the "/foo" endpoint, we return a 503 status again, and the state of the Scenario is changed to "Two Attempts". If we hit the "/foo" endpoint again, we will return a 200 status, and not change the Scenario state.

One caveat is that you'll need to know the exact amount of times you'd like to return a specific status, so it won't allow you to return a 503 at random. But if you are certain you'll always need a specific amount of responses before just returning a 200, then scenarios should work.