Using trigger to make sure inserted data doesnt cross limit

For a quick and good answer you need more things than you provided a functioning example data for example

This Trigger will block any attempts to insert if the room_size is smaller than the the sumed up seats.

Please read the end there i explain, where you must put some work in

DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER check_roomsize_Before_Insert BEFORE insert on booked 
FOR EACH ROW
begin 
    if (SELECT SUM(booked_seats) + NEW.booked_seats FROM booked  WHERE room_id  = NEW.room_id  AND booked  = NEW.booked  GROUP BY room_id) 
        > (select room_size from rooms where rooms.room_id= new.room_id) then
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Roomsize too smal!';
    end if;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

Schema (MySQL v5.7)

create table rooms ( room_id int primary key,
   room_size int);

 create table booked (room_id int,
   booked datetime, booked_seats int, remaining_seats int,    CONSTRAINT fk_category
    FOREIGN KEY (room_id) 
        REFERENCES rooms(room_id));

INSERT INTO rooms VALUES ( 1,5);

DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER check_roomsize_Before_Insert BEFORE insert on booked 
FOR EACH ROW
begin 
    if (SELECT SUM(booked_seats) + NEW.booked_seats FROM booked  WHERE room_id  = NEW.room_id  AND booked  = NEW.booked  GROUP BY room_id) 
        > (select room_size from rooms where rooms.room_id= new.room_id) then
        SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Roomsize too smal!';
    end if;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

INSERT INTO booked VALUES (1,now(),3,2);
#INSERT INTO booked VALUES (1,now(),3,0);

Query #1

SELECT * FROM booked;

| room_id | booked              | booked_seats | remaining_seats |
| ------- | ------------------- | ------------ | --------------- |
| 1       | 2020-04-19 20:04:07 | 3            | 2               |

View on DB Fiddle

As you can see in the example 1 row is inserted and the second, gives an exception.

you need to improve the part where i sum up the booked seats there i make a

AND booked = NEW.booked

Because i don't know absolutely what time criteria will count to sum the complete seats number. The now timestamp makes no sense put to test the trigger i need some date.