Alamofire 是一个用 Swift 编写的 HTTP 网络库。
URLCredential
Alamofire的紧凑语法和广泛的功能集允许在几行代码中编写具有自动重试等强大功能的请求。
// Automatic String to URL conversion, Swift concurrency support, and automatic retry.
let response = await AF.request("https://httpbin.org/get", interceptor: .retryPolicy)
// Automatic HTTP Basic Auth.
.authenticate(username: "user", password: "pass")
// Caching customization.
.cacheResponse(using: .cache)
// Redirect customization.
.redirect(using: .follow)
// Validate response code and Content-Type.
.validate()
// Produce a cURL command for the request.
.cURLDescription { description in
print(description)
}
// Automatic Decodable support with background parsing.
.serializingDecodable(DecodableType.self)
// Await the full response with metrics and a parsed body.
.response
// Detailed response description for easy debugging.
debugPrint(response)
为了使Alamofire专注于核心网络实现,Alamofire软件基金会创建了额外的组件库,为Alamofire生态系统带来了额外的功能。
UIImage
UIImageView
URLSession
平台 | 最低 Swift 版本 | 安装 | 地位 |
---|---|---|---|
iOS 10.0+ / macOS 10.12+ / tvOS 10.0+ / watchOS 3.0+ | 5.6 | CocoaPods, 迦太基, Swift Package Manager, Manual | 经过全面测试 |
Linux目录 | 仅最新 | Swift Package Manager | 构建但不受支持 |
窗户 | 仅最新 | Swift Package Manager | 构建但不受支持 |
人造人 | 仅最新 | Swift Package Manager | 构建但不受支持 |
Alamofire建立在Linux,Windows和Android上,但是底层缺少功能和许多问题,这些问题阻碍了全部功能并可能导致崩溃。其中包括:
swift-corelibs-foundation
ServerTrustManager关联的证书功能不可用,因此没有证书固定,也没有客户端证书支持。
CachedResponseHandler
URLSessionTaskMetrics从不聚集。
由于这些问题,Alamofire在Linux,Windows和Android上不受支持。请向 Swift 错误报告器的任何崩溃。
alamofire
URLession文档
,在此基础上构建了Alamofire。CocoaPods 是 Cocoa 项目的依赖管理器。有关使用和安装说明,请访问他们的网站。要使用 CocoaPods 将 Alamofire 集成到你的 Xcode 项目中,请在你的 :
Podfile
pod 'Alamofire'
Carthage是一个去中心化的依赖管理器,它构建你的依赖并为你提供二进制框架。要使用迦太基将Alamofire集成到Xcode项目中,请在:
Cartfile
github "Alamofire/Alamofire"
Swift Package Manager
The Swift Package Manager is a tool for automating the distribution of Swift code and is integrated into the
swift
compiler.
Once you have your Swift package set up, adding Alamofire as a dependency is as easy as adding it to the
dependencies
value of your Package.swift
.
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "5.8.0"))
]
Manually
If you prefer not to use any of the aforementioned dependency managers, you can integrate Alamofire into your project manually.
Embedded Framework
Open up Terminal,
cdinto your top-level project directory, and run the following command "if" your project is not initialized as a git repository:
$ git init
Add Alamofire as a git submodule by running the following command:
$ git submodule add https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire.git
Open the new
Alamofirefolder, and drag the
Alamofire.xcodeprojinto the Project Navigator of your application's Xcode project.
It should appear nested underneath your application's blue project icon. Whether it is above or below all the other Xcode groups does not matter.
Select the
Alamofire.xcodeprojin the Project Navigator and verify the deployment target matches that of your application target.
Next, select your application project in the Project Navigator (blue project icon) to navigate to the target configuration window and select the application target under the "Targets" heading in the sidebar.
In the tab bar at the top of that window, open the "General" panel.
Click on the
+button under the "Embedded Binaries" section.
You will see two different
Alamofire.xcodeprojfolders each with two different versions of the
Alamofire.frameworknested inside a
Productsfolder.
It does not matter which
Productsfolder you choose from, but it does matter whether you choose the top or bottomAlamofire.framework.
Select the top
Alamofire.frameworkfor iOS and the bottom one for macOS.
You can verify which one you selected by inspecting the build log for your project. The build target for
Alamofirewill be listed asAlamofire iOS,Alamofire macOS,Alamofire tvOS, orAlamofire watchOS.
And that's it!
The
Alamofire.frameworkis automagically added as a target dependency, linked framework and embedded framework in a copy files build phase which is all you need to build on the simulator and a device.
Before contributing to Alamofire, please read the instructions detailed in our contribution guide.
The following radars have some effect on the current implementation of Alamofire.
rdar://21349340- Compiler throwing warning due to toll-free bridging issue in the test case
rdar://26870455- Background URL Session Configurations do not work in the simulator
rdar://26849668- Some URLProtocol APIs do not properly handle
URLRequest
The following radars have been resolved over time after being filed against the Alamofire project.
rdar://26761490- Swift string interpolation causing memory leak with common usage.
rdar://36082113-
URLSessionTaskMetricsfailing to link on watchOS 3.0+
CFNetworkto your linked frameworks.
FB7624529-
urlSession(_:task:didFinishCollecting:)never called on watchOS
Alamofire is named after the Alamo Fire flower, a hybrid variant of the Bluebonnet, the official state flower of Texas.
Alamofire is owned and maintained by the Alamofire Software Foundation. You can follow them on Twitter at @AlamofireSF for project updates and releases.
If you believe you have identified a security vulnerability with Alamofire, you should report it as soon as possible via email to security@alamofire.org. Please do not post it to a public issue tracker.
The ASF is looking to raise money to officially stay registered as a federal non-profit organization. Registering will allow Foundation members to gain some legal protections and also allow us to put donations to use, tax-free. Sponsoring the ASF will enable us to:
The community adoption of the ASF libraries has been amazing. We are greatly humbled by your enthusiasm around the projects and want to continue to do everything we can to move the needle forward. With your continued support, the ASF will be able to improve its reach and also provide better legal safety for the core members. If you use any of our libraries for work, see if your employers would be interested in donating. Any amount you can donate, whether once or monthly, to help us reach our goal would be greatly appreciated.
MacStadium provides Alamofire with a free, hosted Mac mini.
Alamofire is released under the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.